One of the earliest versions to incorporate the wicked stepmother, stepsisters, slipper and hunt by the king for the owner of the slipper was written in 1634 by Giambattista Basile, an Italian. But it was Charles Perrault who introduced the elements of the fairy godmother, the pumpkin and the glass slipper in 1697.
In the 19th century, the Brothers Grimm recorded the German version of the tale which is called Aschenputtel. In this version, there is no fairy godmother. Cinderella receives help from a tree growing on her mother's grave. The wicked step-sisters do much more than just try to squeeze their feet into the slipper; they each cut off a portion of their foot to make it fit. And the retribution for their meanness to Cinderella in this version? Not her forgiveness and generosity, which they find in the Perrault version. In true Grimm Brother's fashion, pigeons pluck their eyes out.
I found the Perrault version of this tale on a new-to-me site called SurLaLune Fairy Tales. This is the version that Disney adapted, although they did include the birds that help Cinderella in the German version. Of course they did; they're Disney and there always have to be helpful animals. Except that, not surprisingly, the animals in the Brothers Grimm tale do not talk and sing. In Perrault's hands, the stepsisters are ugly and Cinderella's father was a doormat for her stepmother and allowed his daughter to be treated like a servant. No wonder she was so eager to rush off and marry a man she hardly knew who seemed to only love her for her looks.
In My Mother She Killed Me, My Father He Ate Me, Stacey Richter uses the basic premise of the Cinderella story (girl is saved by boy) in a modern setting where being swept off your feet by a man is not necessarily a good thing. In A Case Study of Emergency Room Procedure and Risk Management by Hospital Staff Members in the Urban Facility, our young heroine was actually kidnapped by Prince, a meth making, hog riding, gang member who turns his Princess into the premier meth maker in the area as well as an addict. The story is written in the style of an actual case study, citing notes and records from Princess' time spent in rehab. It's an unusual way to tell a story but it works well, probably because it was inspired by actual research into methamphetamine conducted while Richter was also contemplating a fairy tale she was writing for a friend. Lesson to all of the young girls out there: boys are bad!
The Grimms are always gruesome.
ReplyDeleteI guess it went with their name.
Who knew that there were so many versions of Cinderella!!!
ReplyDeleteIn the Shattering the Glass Slipper Simcha and I are running, we have received a phenomenal range of different Cinderella stories. I could not believe all the different interpretations peope came up with, probably because this has never been a favorite of mine for the reason you highlight - he only falls in love with her for her looks.
ReplyDeleteWow--who knew fairy tales could be so gruesome. I'm really enjoying your Fairy Tale Fridays--crazy stuff!
ReplyDeleteThe Cinderella story is one that I've long considered a favorite, but I had not ever heard of any of these alternate versions. Once again, I really have to express my interest in My Mother She Killed me, and I think tonight is the night I pull the trigger and get it for myself! I find this series and what you are doing with it so very interesting, and admire you for seeking out multiple versions of each story to share with us.
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